A healthy routine check-up involves a doctor's physical exam (weight, BP, BMI), blood tests (CBC, sugar, lipids, liver/kidney function, thyroid, vitamins), urine analysis, and heart checks (ECG) to catch issues like diabetes, heart disease, and anemia early, with frequency depending on age (yearly after 40, every 2-3 years before) and risk factors. Essential screenings like blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose are key, alongside cancer checks (Pap, PSA, mammograms) and dental/eye exams for holistic well-being.
Key Components of a Check-up:
Physical Exam & Vitals: Weight, height, BMI, blood pressure, & a general assessment.
Blood Tests:
CBC (Complete Blood Count): Checks for infections, anemia.
Blood Sugar (Fasting/HbA1c): Detects diabetes/prediabetes.
Lipid Profile: Cholesterol (LDL, HDL) & triglycerides for heart health.
Liver & Kidney Function Tests (LFT/KFT): Assess organ health.
Thyroid Profile (TSH): Checks thyroid function.
Vitamins: D & B 12 levels.
Urine Test: Checks for kidney issues, infections.
Heart Health: ECG (Electrocardiogram) to check heart rhythm; ECHO for structure.
Imaging: Chest X-ray, Abdominal Ultrasound (often in full packages).
Recommended Screenings:
Blood Pressure: Every couple of years for adults.
Cholesterol: Regular checks for heart risk.
Cancer: Mammograms (women), Pap smears (women), PSA (men over 50 or at risk).
Bone Density: For older adults to check for osteoporosis.
Dental & Eye Exams: Annually or bi-annually for oral & vision health.
How Often?
Ages 18-40: Every 2-3 years (or as advised by doctor).
Ages 40+: Annually, due to increased risk of chronic diseases.
Pre-existing Conditions: More frequent checks as directed by your doctor.



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